Which component removes heat from the refrigerant, allowing it to cool and condense?

The component responsible for removing heat from the refrigerant, allowing it to cool and condense, is the condenser. In a refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant enters the condenser as a high-pressure gas after passing through the compressor. As the gas flows through the condenser coils, it is exposed to a lower ambient temperature, typically through air or water. This exposure facilitates the transfer of heat from the refrigerant to the surrounding environment.

As heat is removed, the refrigerant undergoes a phase change from gas to liquid, condensing in the process. This is critical for the efficient operation of the refrigeration system, as it ensures that the refrigerant can continue to cycle through the system effectively, allowing it to absorb heat from the refrigerated space at the evaporator stage and subsequently release it in the condenser.