What is the role of the condenser in the refrigeration cycle?

The role of the condenser in the refrigeration cycle is to dissipate heat and condense refrigerant. In this process, the refrigerant enters the condenser as a high-temperature, high-pressure gas. As it flows through the condenser coils, it comes into contact with a cooler substance, typically air or water, allowing heat to transfer from the refrigerant to the surrounding environment.

During this heat exchange, the refrigerant loses energy and undergoes a phase change, transforming from a gas into a liquid. This is a crucial step in the refrigeration cycle because it prepares the refrigerant for the next stage, where it will be expanded and evaporated, absorbing heat from the surroundings to provide cooling. The effective removal of heat in the condenser is essential for maintaining the efficiency of the refrigeration system.